Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

When working with a teenager involved with a gang, the social worker should anticipate which of the following?

1. Acceptance of authority figures

2. A collaborative approach to care

3. Resistance

4. An eagerness to engage in therapy

The correct answer is: Resistance

Anticipating resistance when working with a teenager involved in a gang is rooted in an understanding of the complex dynamics at play. Adolescents in gang situations often experience deep-seated mistrust of authority figures due to their life experiences, including potential exposure to violence, instability, and a culture that prioritizes group loyalty over individual autonomy. Their involvement in gangs can create a strong identity that may oppose outside influences, making them resistant to interventions that are perceived as attempts to exert control or change their lifestyle. Resistance can manifest in various ways, such as reluctance to share personal feelings, avoidance of engagement in discussions, or outright defiance during sessions. Recognizing this resistance allows social workers to build trust gradually by validating the teenager's experiences, showing empathy, and employing strength-based approaches that empower the adolescent rather than alienating them. Building rapport is essential before significant progress can be made in addressing their needs or considering alternatives to gang involvement. Understanding this expected resistance helps social workers adjust their techniques to be more effective in engaging with the individual, thereby paving the way for potential breakthroughs in therapy and support strategies.