Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

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What approach should a social worker take during the first session with a teenager expressing anxiety about pregnancy?

  1. Immediate referral to a medical professional

  2. Listen attentively and validate her feelings

  3. Encourage her to speak with her parents

  4. Suggest immediate adoption

The correct answer is: Listen attentively and validate her feelings

Listening attentively and validating the teenager's feelings is crucial in establishing rapport and creating a safe space for her to express her emotions and concerns. Adolescents often experience a range of feelings, especially when dealing with significant issues such as anxiety about pregnancy. By adopting an empathetic and supportive approach, the social worker can help the teenager feel understood and respected, which is essential for building a trusting relationship. This initial session should prioritize the teenager's emotional needs, allowing her to articulate her fears without judgment. Validation acknowledges her feelings as real and significant, helping to empower her and encourage open communication. By focusing on her feelings first, the social worker can later explore practical options and resources while ensuring the teenager feels supported throughout the process. This approach lays a strong foundation for effective intervention and support moving forward. Other options, while potentially useful in future steps, do not recognize the importance of emotional support during that initial interaction. Immediate referrals or suggesting discussions with parents might bypass the critical need for the teenager to first express her feelings and gain reassurance.