Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

What action should a social worker take if a long-term client begins to experience severe headaches?

1. Refer the client to a neurologist

2. Encourage relaxation techniques

3. Increase the frequency of sessions

4. Suggest over-the-counter medication

The correct answer is: Refer the client to a neurologist

Referring the client to a neurologist is the most appropriate action for a social worker when faced with a client experiencing severe headaches, especially if these headaches are a new or worsening symptom. Social workers must operate within their scope of practice, which typically does not include diagnosing or treating medical conditions. By making a referral to a specialist, the social worker ensures that the client receives a thorough medical evaluation and appropriate treatment options for their headaches. This step not only prioritizes the client's health and well-being but also adheres to ethical standards in social work, recognizing when a client's needs surpass the social worker's professional capabilities. While encouraging relaxation techniques, increasing session frequency, or suggesting over-the-counter medication may provide some support, they do not address the medical nature of severe headaches and could delay necessary medical intervention. Thus, referring to a neurologist is a proactive and responsible approach to ensure the client receives the care they need.