Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

According to Minuchin's model, what is the most helpful intervention for a chaotic family situation?

1. Changing family roles

2. Working with natural sub-groupings of the family

3. Providing individual therapy to each member

4. Encouraging open communication

The correct answer is: Working with natural sub-groupings of the family

In Minuchin's model of structural family therapy, the emphasis is on understanding the family dynamics and structure that contribute to dysfunction. Working with natural sub-groupings of the family is particularly beneficial in chaotic family situations because it allows the therapist to identify and address the underlying patterns and dynamics that may be causing conflict or disorganization. By focusing on these sub-groups, the therapist can observe interactions among various family members, which helps to reveal alliances, conflicts, and ineffective communication patterns. This approach can lead to restructuring the family organization, creating clearer boundaries, and facilitating healthier interactions. In chaotic families, where roles might be confused and boundaries are often blurred, identifying and reinforcing functional sub-groups enables the therapist to promote stability and cohesion. In contrast, changing family roles directly might not address the root causes of the chaos, and individual therapy may isolate members rather than fostering family cohesion. While encouraging open communication is important, it may not be sufficient without addressing the structural issues that are creating the chaos in the first place.